Corporate Governance System · SIS

Group Equity Structure Full-Spectrum Control
Multi-Regime Regulatory Support

Penetrating equity management · Full-lifecycle compliance · Intelligent equity charts — live at China Resources Group across all SBUs / BUs for 10+ years, covering group HQ and member companies at every tier.

EQUITY GOVERNANCE SYSTEM

2011
CR Group SIS launch year
46Items
Regulatory items · Full online audit trail
5Sets
Legal-regime capital rules built in
3Types
One-stop records hub · Trinity management
What is Governance Policy Context Pain Points System Value Architecture Key Features Capabilities WF Coverage Filing One-Graph View Simulation Case Studies Outcomes
WHAT IS IT

What is Corporate Governance

A governance system manages the structure of power and accountability — hierarchies, ratios and delegations, not a static ledger. It must therefore express equity tiers, voting ratios and delegation boundaries.

1Governance Bodies

Shareholders' meetings, boards of directors, supervisory boards and management — the powers, duties and operating rules of the "three boards and one layer", all under unified management.

3 Boards + 1 Layer

2Governing Principles

Company Law, Securities Law, SASAC rules and overseas requirements under different legal regimes — rules switch automatically by jurisdiction.

Rules Follow Jurisdiction

3Governance Goals

Protecting shareholders' rights, balancing stakeholders and raising corporate effectiveness — three goals defining governance performance.

3 Goals
POLICY CONTEXT

Policy Context: SOE Reform & SASAC Oversight

Regulatory focus is moving down to legal entities and equity tiers — every layer of shareholding must be visible and every reporting basis defined. That is where this system fits.

01Deepening Reform

The 20th Party Congress sets the direction: SOEs must grow stronger, better and bigger, shifting from "managing enterprises" to "managing capital".

02Restructuring Resources

SASAC requires central SOEs to use M&A and restructuring to optimize asset and business layout and raise the efficiency of state resource allocation.

03Building Oversight

SASAC at all levels is building state-capital companies, expanding delegation and strengthening in-process and ex-post oversight to match capital management.

04Digital & Smart Oversight

A connected, real-time digital oversight system is required; direct data reporting is now a hard requirement.

Penetrate Tiers · Unify Bases · Auto-Filing — three capabilities that map directly to policy requirements and this system's core design goals.

PAIN POINTS

Five Challenges in Group Equity Control

The pain lies in "can't see, can't align, can't keep up" — not a people problem, but the lack of a professional tool for equity relations and regulatory bases.

1No Visibility

Decision-makers lack a full, real-time view of subsidiaries; tier ownership and shareholding paths are unclear. The deeper the group, the more information decays.

Answer: Panoramic Chart

2Divergent Demands

SASAC, NDRC, audit, finance and tax authorities each demand different data and bases; subsidiaries collect repeatedly yet struggle to align.

Answer: Auto Basis Match

3Constant Change

Board secretaries, finance, strategy and legal teams must track ever-changing equity across hundreds of units; one change ripples across departments.

Answer: Real-time Trail

4Talent Shortage

Overseas entities under different legal regimes need specialist teams; costs and risks rise, and staff turnover means lost expertise.

Answer: Rules over Experience

5Low Efficiency

Without professional corporate-secretarial software, standardization, compliance, security and efficiency cannot improve together; processes run offline.

Answer: Online Loop

One System, Five Answers

Panoramic charts, auto basis matching, real-time trails, built-in rules and online loops — each pain point maps to one verifiable capability.

CORE VALUE

Four Values of the System

For state-owned clients this is not just a compliance tool but an execution tool for "managing capital" — every value maps to concrete actions and KPIs.

01Optimize Capital Layout

Map every legal entity, shareholding path and tier to give an accurate baseline for capital layout and restructuring.

Full Baseline

02Standardize Capital Operations

Equity transfers, capital changes, mixed-ownership reform and tier reduction all run through unified workflows with compliance checks and full traceability.

Compliant Workflow

03Improve Capital Returns

Equity and tier data support ROI analysis, identifying low-efficiency assets and low-return units so allocation is data-driven.

Data-backed

04Protect Capital Safety

Early warning, in-process control and post-hoc records for key changes safeguard the state-capital safety line.

Risk Controlled
BUSINESS ARCHITECTURE

Architecture: Active Management, Automated Foundation

Upper layers carry the indicators and major matters regulators care about — what the group must actively manage; lower layers settle the data and secure-communication platforms completed automatically.

Strategy Input

SASAC 3-year plan + annual targets · Group strategy

Regulatory requirements and group strategy are the system's top-level inputs, defining KPI bases and control priorities.

Regulatory & Operating KPIs

Regulatory KPIs · Operating KPIs · Major matters · Compliance floor

Regulatory: mixed-reform progress, tier reduction, major decisions, due-diligence compliance. Operating: revenue, total profit, ROI, staff turnover. Major matters: investment & financing projects, innovation, leadership-supervised items, accountability. Compliance floor: work safety, social-benefit projects, party building, modern management.

Application Support

Office · Party building · Investment · Property rights · Finance

Integrates with existing business systems; equity data entered once, reused everywhere.

Statutory Core Records

Registration · Equity · Directors & officers · Audit & finance · Affiliations · Delegations

Compliance workflows for statutory core records, linked one-to-one with each legal entity.

Data Foundation

Data platform | Secure internal communication platform

Layered decoupling, five tiers connected — business changes never destabilize the foundation.

KEY FEATURES

Six Features for Every Equity Scenario

From regulatory filing to archives, six capabilities cover the full lifecycle — not isolated modules but six facets sharing one master-data and workflow engine.

01Multi-Regime Rules

Automatic regulatory filings; filing bases and compliance rules adapt per regime.

Built-in Rules

02Penetrating Equity

Supports diversified investment; penetrates from group to project company with fully transparent ratios and paths.

Layer Visibility

03Timely Director Updates

Related-party control; director, supervisor and officer appointments update in step with workflows.

People Penetration

04Business Integration

Equity data connects with investment, finance and property systems for reuse.

Data Connected

05Real-time Monitoring

Strengthened pre- and in-process risk control; key indicators and abnormal changes monitored in real time.

Risk First

06End-to-end Records

Automated archives and databases; company changes and archiving close the loop online with automatic trails.

Full Trail

Enter Once, Reuse Everywhere — no repeated data collection, no repeated basis alignment.

CORE CAPABILITIES

Three Core Capabilities

ATrinity · One-stop Collection

Company basic info, equity info and director/officer info collected in one stop, coveringregistration — operation — deregistrationacross the full lifecycle.

  • ✓Company basic info:Legal name / domicile / registration / listed status / consolidation scope / mixed-reform status / state vs non-state ratios
  • ✓Equity info:Controlling & actual holders (incl. concert parties) and ratios / shareholder names and state attributes / share types / ESOP / shares held and value / voting rights
  • ✓Directors & officers:Board size and executive / non-executive / independent mix / supervisory board & committees / director-supervisor names, types and nominating bodies / shareholder-director types and committees
Enter once · three views in sync

BPenetrating Management · Shareholder Classes & Regimes

Classified management by shareholder type, penetrating layer by layer to owners and voting rights:

  • ✓Public (state) shareholders:Central SOEs / local SOEs / other public entities
  • ✓Private shareholders:Foreign / private / natural persons (external) / ESOP (internal)
  • ✓Multi-jurisdiction:Mainland China · Hong Kong, China · overseas — one unified system
  • ✓Layer penetration:Group → SBU → BU → project company, fully transparent
  • ✓Auto rule matching:Filing bases and compliance rules auto-matched per regime

CMulti-mode Equity Management

Member companies differ widely: wholly-owned core platforms alongside non-consolidated financial stakes. Control intensity cannot be one-size-fits-all — the system judges automatically on three objective conditions.

01Screen 1 · Consolidation scope

Yes → Screen 2, control set by holding ratio; No → associate class, equity registration and return tracking only.

02Screen 2 · Group final accounts

Yes → financial final accounts and budget control; No → property ledger only, excluded from consolidation.

03Screen 3 · Mixed-ownership reform

Yes → governance and delegation plans as a diversified company; No → managed as wholly state-owned or state-controlled.

  • ✓Output:Wholly state-owned / state-controlled / diversified / shell & associate — four modes mapped to permissions, workflows and reporting bases
  • ✓Results drive permissions and reporting directly; modes recalculate automatically when company nature changes, avoiding manual misclassification
FULL LIFECYCLE

Full WF Coverage: Setup / Operation / Deregistration / Extension

Full lifecycle (Mainland China · Hong Kong, China · overseas) — 46 regulatory items, fully online from setup to deregistration; each item has a unified WF code with built-in trails and compliance checks.

Setup WF-01 ~ 03

WF-01Book / incorporate company
WF-02Overseas incorporation
WF-03Acquire / sell company

Operation WF-04 ~ 07

WF-04Company equity changes (transfer / subscription / redemption / nominee holding / capital increase-reduction / restructuring / share movement / revocation — 8 items)
WF-05Company particulars change (name / registered address / business scope / operating status / nature / shareholders / directors & secretary / officers / articles / offices & branches / assets & projects / bank & audit — 12 categories)
WF-06Company events (board meetings / shareholders' meetings / annual audit / director rotation — 4 items)
WF-07Other operating matters

Deregistration WF-08 ~ 09

WF-08Deregistration & dissolution
WF-09Liquidation
WF-10Tier reduction

Extension WF-011 ~ 012

WF-11Auto government forms / equity charts / multi-dimension fuzzy search / custom reports / mixed-reform records / central-SOE organization data
WF-12Filing documents / statutory registers / company archives / report versions / workflow attachments / company info output
Due-diligence reports · ESG reports · WeChat mini program · Google-like global search · re-listing · reclassification

For existing companiesall daily governance matters handled online by item code, 5 setup / 24 operating / 3 deregistration / 5 extension categories, plus two WF-011/012 output groupssupporting reports and archives.

REGULATORY FILING

Fully Meets SASAC Filing Requirements

The hard part of filing is not form-filling but unified bases and traceable sources. The system turns four tasks from manual steps into mechanisms (e.g. central-SOE reform KPIs: all figures auto-collected, progress computed live against targets — no manual judgment).

01Auto Data Collection

Indicators drawn directly from entity files, equity structures and director registers — no more tier-by-tier reporting.

02Built-in Templates

SASAC, NDRC, audit, finance and tax templates built in; one dataset generates multiple reports in one click.

03Progress Alerts

Auto comparison against targets; shortfalls flagged and traced to specific entities.

04Fully Traced Filings

Extraction time, versions, reviewers and submissions auto-archived; audits traceable item by item.

ONE GRAPH · FULL HIERARCHY

One Chart for All Tiers & Paths

Charts are driven live by equity data: any change at any entity auto-updates tiers and ratios — no manual redrawing; click any node for its full dossier.

01Multi-tier Drill-down

Drill down group → SBU → BU → project company; fold and focus, with irrelevant nodes auto-hidden.

02Relationship X-ray

Control, associate, cross-holding and concert-party relations in one chart; shareholding, directors, supervisors, officers and company secretaries plotted together.

03Real-time Updates

Charts update instantly upon approval with full trail; force, circular and radial layouts, PNG export.

AOne-stop Company Records

Registration, equity, director registers, licenses and attachments all linked to each entity — "one entity, one file"; no more reliance on personal ledgers.

BAuto Versioning

No modification overwrites original values — new versions record who, when and what changed; history can be reviewed and compared anytime.

COnline Change Loop

From request to final archive, everything flows online with approval opinions and e-trails at each step — avoiding the compliance risk of "change first, paperwork later".

STEP 01ApplySubmit request with documents
STEP 02ReviewCompliance & validity checks
STEP 03ApproveTiered approval with trail
STEP 04FileGenerate filings & registers
STEP 05ArchiveAuto-archive & version

DEquity Chart: History & Version Diff

Group equity complexity shows not in "what it is now" but in "what changed since before". Manual comparison takes weeks.

  • ✓One-click smart search:Locate nodes by name, registration, tier or ratio, highlighting upstream and downstream links
  • ✓Auto version diff:Auto-list ratio changes, additions and deregistrations between any two points, color-coded
  • ✓History on demand:Restore any historical equity snapshot for audit tracing and regulatory filing

EMulti-jurisdiction Comparison

Cross-border equity risk comes from rule differences, not process — encoding rules in the system beats repeated training and is traceable.

  • ✓5 legal-regime capital rule sets built in, cross-border setup and changes no longer depend on personal experience
  • ✓Company secretary core:Company registration, share management, director & secretary registers, auto filing — templates and checks switch by place of registration
  • ✓One UI for all jurisdictions; registers kept per regime; filing checklists auto-generated
WHAT-IF SIMULATION

What-if Simulation: Test Plans in the System First

M&A, capital changes, tier reduction and mixed reform involve linked changes across dozens of entities. Spreadsheet simulation is slow and error-prone.

01Input Deal Structure

Specify target, method (acquisition / capital increase / transfer), ratios and consideration to form an executable draft plan.

02Preview Equity Changes

Auto-generate the post-deal chart, showing tier changes, ratios and voting rights layer by layer.

03Assess Regulatory Impact

Check consolidation boundaries, SASAC and antitrust filing triggers; spot red lines early.

04Compare & Choose

Run multiple plan versions in parallel; compare tier compression and compliance cost before deciding.

M&A Restructuring

Estimate new tiers and consolidation scope after acquisition.

Tier Reduction

Verify whether equity transfer can reach the mandated tier limit.

Mixed-ownership Reform

Preview shareholder structure and voting rights after introducing strategic investors.

Simulation resultsnever touch production data; confirmed plans convert to change requests in one click.

FUNCTION MAP

Function Map · Four-layer Structure

Not a generic feature list but capabilities refined over 10+ years in the group — company info, equity charts, regulatory reports and statutory archives share one data source.

01Interaction Layer

Home · login / logout. Unified entry with access control; every action attributable to an account.

02Business Control Layer

Company management · master data. Company info, incorporation & changes, liquidation and timesheets registered from one source.

03Tooling Layer

Reports · charts · document management. Business data converts directly into regulatory reports, equity charts and statutory archives.

04Foundation Platform

Permissions, forms, workflows and data access all configurable — policy changes need no code.

The equity dashboard providesfour analytical perspectives: distribution by country / region, company-type trends, monthly changes by secondary profit center and listed-company equity — the full group equity picture on one screen, no more static tier-by-tier reports.

CHINA RESOURCES CASE

Case Study · China Resources Group

Not a one-off project but a stable foundation proven over an unusually long period group-wide, sharply reducing rollout risk.

2011

China Resources Group — Group Equity Management System (SIS)

SINCE 2011 · 10+ years in operation · group-wide validation

After years of rollout and optimization, SIS is live acrossall SBUs / BUs of China Resources Group, serving as the core digital foundation for group equity investment control. Users include the Board Office, GM Office, Group Finance, Strategy, Legal and Modern Services. Functions cover company info, reports, workflows, equity charts, document management and central-SOE master data.

Group Equity Fully Visible

Holdings between HQ and all SBUs / BUs presented in one connected chart.

Auto Regulatory Filings

Data auto-collected per group and unit bases, replacing tier-by-tier manual reporting.

Traceable Change History

10+ years of equity changes fully preserved; audit tracing on solid ground.

Continuously Evolving

Functions iterate with the group's control requirements, not frozen at delivery.

POLICY SIGNAL · 2026

Value under Regulatory Upgrade: Overseas Requirements vs Capabilities

In 2026, SASAC established the Overseas State-Asset Bureau with four divisions — international operations, risk prevention, oversight & governance, and emergency management — covering the full chain. Meanwhile, the Measures on Accountability for Central SOEs' Irregular Investment took effect with dedicated overseas provisions. Regulatory focus is shifting from "domestic entities" to "domestic-overseas as one", and from "post-hoc accountability" to "pre-emptive warning".

New Regulatory Requirements Matching System Capabilities
Overseas entities and multi-jurisdiction rules under unified registration Multi-jurisdiction registration (Mainland / Hong Kong, China / overseas) with built-in capital rules
Verifiable baseline, equity penetration to the bottom Penetrating charts and panoramic dashboard with layer-by-layer paths
Full-chain trail, accountability to persons Online change-approval loop with auto-recorded opinions and handlers
Pre-emptive risk, abnormality alerts Simulation previews structural changes; diff reports auto-flag anomalies

Central SOEs' overseas assets exceed RMB 5 trillion across 185 countries and regions — the bigger the base, the higher the "invisible" risk. Actions must be traced, data verifiable and risk pre-empted; only a system can deliver all three.

VALUE & OUTCOME

Customer Value & Outcomes

The value is not "one more IT project" but a qualitative change in three basics of group equity management: governance efficiency, compliance safety and decision support.

01Governance Efficiency

Equity, directors, articles and archives all linked to each entity; routine lookup becomes one search. One data source across the group means naturally unified bases.

  • ✓Data access:Invisible → one-chart overview
  • ✓Filing method:Manual entry → system-generated

02Compliance Safety

Online change loops with auto-recorded approvals; multi-jurisdiction rules and filing requirements built in to prevent interpretation errors. Regime changes adjusted centrally, not entity by entity.

  • ✓Data upkeep:Maintained once, used group-wide
  • ✓Accountability:Full process trail, traceable to persons

03Decision Support

Dashboards show the equity picture by region, nature and profit center; simulations test M&A, reduction and reform plans first. Decisions rest on numbers, not gut feel.

  • ✓Simulate first,evidence-based decisions
  • ✓Risk response:Post-hoc tracing → pre-emptive alerts

04Cost Control

Filings shift from tier-by-tier manual entry to auto-collection, slashing coordination costs. Templates and bases come from real central/local SOE deployments — ready to use, with shorter delivery and lower risk.

  • ✓Built-in templates,shorter delivery cycles
  • ✓Four deliverable certainties,each mapped to concrete capabilities and acceptance criteria

Want to learn more about the SIS?

We can tailor a solution demo and implementation advice to your organizational tiers, member-company scale and filing bases.